Understanding the Qualified Business Income Deduction!
- Joe Mardesich
- Sep 6, 2024
- 3 min read
As a small business owner, you’re likely always on the lookout for ways to save on taxes and boost your bottom line. One valuable tax benefit you might be eligible for is the Qualified Business Income (QBI) Deduction. If your business operates as a pass-through entity, this deduction could allow you to reduce your taxable income by up to 20%. Here’s what you need to know to make the most of this opportunity:
What is the Qualified Business Income Deduction?
The QBI deduction is a provision of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 that allows owners of pass-through entities—such as sole proprietorships, partnerships, S corporations, and some LLCs—to deduct up to 20% of their qualified business income from their federal taxes. This deduction is available for tax years 2018 through 2025, and it can significantly reduce your taxable income.

Who Qualifies for the QBI Deduction?
To qualify for the QBI deduction, your business must be a pass-through entity, and the income you earn must be considered qualified business income. The key criteria include:
Pass-Through Entity: Your business structure must be a sole proprietorship, partnership, S corporation, or an LLC taxed as one of these entities.
Qualified Business Income: This generally includes income from your business’s operations but excludes capital gains, dividends, and interest income.
Income Limits: There are income thresholds that affect the deduction. For 2024, the phase-out threshold is $182,100 for single filers and $364,200 for married couples filing jointly. If your income exceeds these thresholds, the deduction may be subject to limitations based on your type of business and other factors.
How to Calculate and Claim the QBI Deduction
Determine Your Qualified Business Income: Calculate the total income generated by your business operations. Ensure you exclude any non-business income.
Apply the 20% Deduction: Once you have your qualified business income, apply the 20% deduction to determine the amount you can subtract from your taxable income.
Consult a Tax Professional: The QBI deduction can be complex, especially if your business is near the income thresholds or if it falls into an SSTB category. It’s advisable to work with a tax professional to ensure you maximize the deduction and comply with all IRS requirements.
Why is the QBI Deduction Important for Small Business Owners?
The QBI deduction provides substantial tax savings, which can be reinvested into your business or used to enhance your personal financial situation. Here’s why it’s beneficial:
Lower Taxable Income: By reducing your taxable income, you decrease your overall tax liability.
Increased Cash Flow: The savings from the deduction can improve your business’s cash flow, allowing for more investment in growth opportunities.
Competitive Advantage: Lower tax expenses can provide more flexibility in pricing and business operations, helping you stay competitive.
Tips to Ensure You Benefit from the QBI Deduction
Keep Accurate Records: Maintain thorough and accurate records of your business income and expenses to support your deduction claims.
Monitor Your Income: Regularly review your income to anticipate how close you are to the income thresholds and plan accordingly.
Plan Ahead: Work with your accountant to strategize your tax planning, especially if you’re approaching the income limits or if there are significant changes in your business.
By understanding and leveraging the Qualified Business Income Deduction, you can enhance your tax strategy and benefit your small business significantly. Take advantage of this valuable tax break and consult with a tax professional to ensure you’re maximizing your savings.
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